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PDP 2009-2

Derivatives are a class of financial instruments that derive their value from some underlying commodity, security, index or other asset. Futures and options are common forms of derivatives. This policy discussion paper explains how clearing and settlement systems for exchange-traded derivatives work.

Last Updated: 10/01/2009

Clearing and Settlement of Exchange Traded Derivatives

John W. McPartland

Because of its role in fostering a sound financial system, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago has taken a keen interest in clearing and settlement systems for derivatives products, in particular, the risk-management, banking and payment systems that support such clearing and settlement systems.  The Seventh Federal Reserve District is home to over half a dozen exchanges and four systemically significant clearing organizations, or central counterparties (CCPs).  As these markets have grown, their potential systemic implications for the financial system have similarly increased.  This paper discusses how derivatives CCPs' margining and settlement systems work and how they affect payment and settlement systems and foster public confidence in organized markets.