Wealth Inequality and Intergenerational Links
Empirical studies have shown that, for many countries, the distribution of wealth is
much more concentrated than the one of labor earnings and that households with higher
levels of lifetime income have higher lifetime saving rates. Previous models have had diÆ-
culty in generating these features. I construct a computable general equilibrium model with
overlapping generations in which parents and children are linked by bequests and earnings
persistence within families. I show that voluntary bequests are important to explain the
emergence of large estates that characterize the top of the wealth distribution, while acci-
dental bequests are not. In addition, the introduction of a bequest motive generates lifetime
saving pro les more consistent with the data. Allowing for earnings persistence within fam-
ilies generates an even more concentrated wealth distribution. A cross-country comparison
between the U.S. and Sweden shows that intergenerational linkages are important to explain
the upper tail of the wealth distribution also in economies where redistribution programs
are more prominent and there is less inequality. Moreover Sweden, with its generous social
safety net, has a larger fraction of people with zero or negative wealth. The model is capable
of reproducing this feature as well.